Saturday, January 26, 2013

A New Gravel Lane at Pure Water Pastures

There was a grass/mud hill leading down from the barn and highway to the field at Pure Water Pastures.  It was a fine path that we could use until we came into a wet season when the road tended to hold water and got mired up to the point that we could not use it even in four-wheel drive. 

It cost us some money to fix it, but I think it will be a good investment for the future, as we plan on making use of that property more and more in the years to come.  On January 21st we had a bull dozer come smooth out the mud, make a better drainage ditch, and spread out some new gravel.


 Some "before" pictures.


The bull dozer.


The gravel.


 The new gravel lane.

 Simon and Christina watched from a spot on the hill.

I love the slogan of the company we hired.  They have this on all of their trucks.

I may get some more gravel for this lane in the future as it is a bit thinner than I wanted and did not go quite as far as I had hoped.  As it is, we have already used 60 ton of gravel for this project!  And the price has gone up since the last time I got gravel for Pure Water Hollow.  When we had 75 ton delivered to our home in 2008 it was $17/ ton.  Now it costs $23/ton.  The bull dozer has gone up from $60/hour to $65/hour which wasn't too bad of an increase.  Both times we used four hours of dozer time.

So, to count up the cost, we got $1380 worth of gravel, $260 worth of dozer, and I also hired a roller to come out to pack the gravel down for another $160.  Total bill: an even $1800.  This was much more than I wanted to spend, but we are thankful to God for blessing us with the resources to be able to do such a project!  To Him be the glory! 

And, as our gravel company reminds us, Jesus Saves!

Thursday, January 17, 2013

River Rising (Maple sap, too?)

I've been keeping a watch on the river due to the steady rains we have been having in and around our area.  This is the first high water we've had since we've owned a river bank up the road at Pure Water Pastures, so I was curious as to how easily that area floods.  What we call "the river bank" is probably a few acres of wooded level land much lower than the pasture fields above.  It is an awesome area that is much neater than the small "river bank" we have here at Pure Water Hollow.    Well, that bank is apparently a foot lower there, or maybe the river a foot deeper there?  I don't know how that works.  But anyway, I thought it was interesting that nearly the entire level river bank there was under water when the depth at Paintsville was 17 feet, when at the same time the water here was several feet from beginning to creep up over our level river bank area.  The river bank here was not covered until 22 feet.  Right now, at 27 feet, the water is up to within a foot of the top of the pipe gate down there, so it is safe to say that the entire river bank here is under at least 3 feet of water.  At Lawrence county it is up to an old tree stand we can see, so most of that river bank must be up to 6 or 7 feet deep!  When the water goes down, I'll be able to measure that tree stand and see how high the water was. 


Here is the graphic I've been watching on the computer.  It posts the depths of the river as they measure it at the town up the river.  You can see that it is at 27.43 feet right now.  The rain has stopped and they are predicting the river to go down. 

This has not been a flood at all, but in the past, I have often wished that I knew at what point our river bank goes under water.  Now I know that at 22 feet you can't walk around the peach trees down there without splashing, and above 23 feet things can start floating away!  I also wish I knew at what point our state road gets closed for water.  I have pictures from 2009 of the children standing on the submerged road when the river measured 32 feet at Paintsville, but from the looks of the pictures, the water probably covered the road initially maybe at 29 or 30 feet?  I sort of hope the river will continue to rise over night just so I can see exactly at what point the road gets covered!  Maybe I am a bit strange?

Here is the info the above website posts concerning flood threats.  I figure I may want to refer back to it sometime in the future and this is one place I can store facts like this.

Flood Categories (in feet)

Major Flood Stage: 42

Moderate Flood Stage: 38

Flood Stage: 35

Action Stage: 28
 
  •  47.4    100 year return period flood
  • 45.92    flooding will exceed the highest flood on record. Ninety percent of businesses and eighty percent of homes flooded
  • 44.6    50 year return period flood
  • 44    right bank overtopped
  • 42    major flooding occurs. Businesses begin to flood
  • 39    10 year return period flood  
  • 38    moderate flooding occurs. Water enters houses along Bridge St, Frank St, and Euclid Avenue
  • 35    low lying areas flood. Underpass at KY 40 is closed separating the town east of the river. Left bank overtopped flooding Bridge Street
  • 32    water covers low spot on underpass of KY 40
  • 28    action stage
The highest crest they show during the time we've lived here at Pure Water Hollow was on 2/17/2003 when they recorded 37.67 feet.  That really was a flood!  Interestingly, they also list the top flood at 46.6 feet on 2/1/1862.  I wonder how accurate that is?  The second highest was 45.92 feet on 1/31/1957.  The old-timers still talk about that one!

On a homestead note, Simon and I tapped 6 of our sugar maple trees today.  That's not very many, I know.  I'm not sure if we'll have much time for boiling the sap down this year, but I decided that I would like to try to do a little.  We did not get any last year, partly because it was such a warm winter, but also because of the time factor.  This winter has been fairly warm, also, so I'm not really sure what the sap will be like, or if it will be flowing now or not. 
But, the temperatures are supposed to play along the next few days.  Tonight is forecasted to be 19, tomorrow sunny and 38, tomorrow night 26, Saturday sunny and 49, night dipping back to 28, Sunday cloudy and 37 with a low that night down to 19.  Maybe the sap flow will be on tomorrow, Saturday and Sunday?  Monday is not supposed to get above freezing, so that should stop the flow if one gets started.  We'll see.  At least the spouts are in and buckets hung, so whenever the weather dictates a flow, we'll catch some of the sweet sap and see what kind of maple syrup and sugar it makes!

 I have a little extra time right now due to the fact that my school has called off this week Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday due to the flu! All the surrounding counties have also dismissed. We're missing 3 days for sickness and also Martin Luther King Jr Day Monday, so I'm off work until January 22nd!   It's been a nice break so far and I'm thankful that we are all well here at Pure Water Hollow!
This has been an odd blog post, I guess, and probably not too interesting to many.  But, it was on my mind and I had a moment to put it down in writing, so I did!

Monday, December 31, 2012

A Brief Reflection on Our 2012 Homestead

The year 2012 has absolutely flown by, it seems!  On this final day of 2012 I find myself reflecting about many things in my life concerning the past year.  However, for this post, I'm going to try to stick to mainly my thoughts concerning our "homesteading" aspects during 2012.  It is with some difficulty that I attempt this, as the entire year of 2012 seems like a blur to me.  I notice that I only blogged sporadically and missed writing about many daily homestead happenings throughout the year.

We were very successful raising 3 hogs from feeder pig to butcher hog during 2012.  Our new lot worked well, they grew fast and large, and did not present much trouble at all!  Simon took care of the feeding and watering chores most of the time.  These pigs reminded us that raising home-grown pork could still be done very efficiently and also be a rewarding experience.  We had two of them butchered in the summer and then processed the final one ourselves in November.  I regret that I did not find a boar to go with that 3rd hog as my original hope was.  I think she would have thrown excellent piglets as her genetics seemed to be of  a fast growing large hog!

We also had some bad experiences trying to raise some pigs from an outfit that sells "show pigs".  These were supposed to be superior genetic hogs, but ours did not want to grow and actually had trouble surviving!  We first bought three girls and they all got sick.  When the first one died the fellow gave us the boar I was wanting for free.  I wonder now if he was worth the price, because he has also had trouble growing!  A bit later another of the girls died.  It looks like the other girl along with the boar have at least survived as they are now 9 months and 7 months old, respectively.  We think they have bred so I have decided to keep them around to see if they will have piglets and then see if those piglets will grow better than their parents did.  I am afraid it will all turn out to be a disaster and we will have to start over again with new stock.  But, let's try to be optimistic and enjoy the adventure!

Our garden did well in several areas, although it seemed difficult for us to focus on it the way we should have.  Our artesian well did the job keeping everything watered during the drought.  Thanks to the drought, there was not much weeding that needed to be done early in the season.  This turned out to be bad for a family that was having trouble focusing on the garden anyway because sometime in there the drought was over and the weeds were ready to make up for lost time!  Since we never got in a good habit of working the garden earlier, it seemed like in no time those weeds completely took over!  We learned that tomato plants and pepper plants are very forgiving as they still provided abundantly for us, even when they could not be seen!  We had a modest harvest of most of the crops that Lisa planned, although the watermelons and pumpkins did not do anything.

Our honey bees did a fine job keeping everything pollinated.  2012 was the year of the swarm as they swarmed much more than we wanted!  Perhaps it was the mild winter, but whatever the reason, they swarmed and swarmed and swarmed!  Sometimes we had two and three swarms hanging in our trees at the same time!  We were able to capture 3 swarms and start new colonies, but one of them was a partial swarm and did not make it.  We did get 10 quarts of honey from the strongest hive, but since the other one swarmed so much they didn't produce as much honey and we decided that they would need what they had to survive the winter.  As we end 2012 we think we have four good stands of bees.  We just need to get into them and take out the queen cells so they won't swarm themselves to death in 2013.  If all goes well, they should make plenty of honey for us this next season!

We also attempted to re-stock our chicken flock in 2012.  Twenty-five white-rock chicks arrived on July 13th at our post office in town.  Due to the fact that we free range our chickens amongst a predator laden environment, we were expecting to lose some of them.  I thought we may even lose a third of them by the time they reach maturity.  I expected, however, to still have at least 17 or 18 at this time of the year.  I am sad to report that we only have 11 white-rock pullets as we close out the year!  We lost them gradually.  Some were taken off by hawks (I even witnessed it once), some were hit in the road, and some just disappeared.  But the 11 we have right now are all beautiful, big hens and should start laying eggs any time now.

The worst chicken news of 2012 happened one of the nights that I did not close up the cage where those chicks slept with their surrogate mother, One Feather.  One Feather was the beloved game hen we had had for 8 years who had raised clutches of chicks every year, sometimes 2 and even 3 times during some seasons!  She could always be counted on to go broody and she was always an excellent mother to any chicks we gave her.  She was one of the hens helping to raise some of the new white-rock chicks. They would free range during the day but One Feather always took them back to the safety of her cage at night which I would then close up for the night.  I had been lulled into a false sense of security as there had been no night-time evidence of any predators for quite a while. 

That night had not been the first night I neglected my duty, but it turned out to be the night that I severely let our beloved mama hen down.  We heard the squawking from the house after we had gone to bed, and got out there as quickly as we could.  She obviously fought the predator off as evidenced by the 50 foot trail of scattered feathers leading away from the cage down to the creek to where her body was left.  At least the predator did not have the satisfaction of having One Feather as a meal and, as best we could tell, all of the chicks under her care were also accounted for.  We found them scattered all over the yard, hiding in different places, but not harmed.  One Feather gave her life to save these chicks!  She will be greatly missed and I doubt that we will ever have another hen quite like One Feather.

So as we end 2012, our laying flock consists of 3 mature Buff Orpington mixed hens, 11 almost mature White-Rock hens and I think 4 black pullets from eggs we hatched that a friend gave us later in the summer.  By next summer we should have 14 to 18 hens laying for us, so we will be getting plenty of eggs!  We have already been getting one or two eggs a day these last few weeks of December which we have been happy with.  Our butchering flock currently consists of one Red-Star hen (who developed a habit of eating eggs and plucking feathers), as well as 6 black cockerels hatched from those eggs from a friend.

The summer of 2012 was also the summer of the horse as Christina and Simon took lessons with Gracie as we had her trained.  Gracie did very well and is now a good saddle horse.  The children had fun and I think it was a great experience for them.  After we finally got Gracie moved to Pure Water Pastures, the children did ride her some on their own, and I expect they will more as the weather gets better this spring.  I think we have a potentially nice place to make a horse trail along the river up there, but some fallen trees will need to be cleared.

Fall found us fulfilling a dream of having a family milk cow.  Violet, the 4 year old Jersey cow, was already in milk and had two bull calves with her.  Dandelion, the 2 year old Jersey cow, was expected to calve in December.  So our plan was that we could milk Violet now and dry her up around March or April in order to help her have a healthy calving in June.  About the time Violet was being dried up, we would be milking Dandelion pretty heavily.  A note about Dandelion calving:  today was the last day of December and she has still not calved!  She has been put up by herself in the barn since December 10th, and it has been driving me crazy wondering where her calf is.  She still seems healthy, and as far as I know, she is ready to calve any time (just like she was on the 10th.)  It looks like the New Year will find us learning much more about raising dairy cattle!

It was a great accomplishment to get a large section of our pasture fenced for Gracie and the cattle.  I was amazed at how quickly the field got eaten down, though.  It has really demonstrated the need to get some more areas fenced as soon as possible so we can rotate pastures in the spring.  It was also wonderful to see the shelter being erected for the cattle that Matthew, Christina, and Simon have been working on.  There are many, many other projects that still need to be done, however, both there at our pastures as well as here on the home front!

After re-reading the above paragraphs and thinking over the past year, I can't help but notice that our homestead in 2012 was only marginally successful.  At every turn there were challenges, setbacks, and unfulfilled plans.  I think the word I used about the garden sums up our entire year:  a lack of focus.  There were some serious distractions that we were dealing with throughout the year (which I have not written about), and I believe that they affected our overall family and homestead more than can be measured.  It is difficult to stay focused on anything while dealing with serious emotional disharmony and stress. 

These issues are still not completely resolved, but, for the sake of my family, we need to regain our focus in this coming year!  As we enter 2013, I want my life, my family, and Pure Water Hollow Homestead, to glorify God in every aspect of what we do!  We cannot do that without living purposefully and staying focused on the tasks at hand while also staying focused on God and His will!  To Him be the glory and we give Him thanks for all he allowed us to do in 2012 and for the lessons He taught us along the way!

Sunday, December 30, 2012

Old Christmas Traditions Passed Down

On the 25th, we had a wonderful Christmas gathering with my mom, stepdad, brother and his family up in Cincinnati.  I am very thankful for my family and the Christmas gifts we were able to give and receive there.

But for this post, I want to show a part of our Christmas here at Pure Water Hollow.  My Aunt Nancy passed away October of last year and my Grandparents passed away in 2006.  This Christmas, we were blessed to be able to use some of their favorite Christmas things, which made for a special celebration.

This is a plate from a beautiful set of dishes that I remember Grandma using for many Christmas dinners.  It is the Johnson Brothers "Friendly Village" pattern.  There is a wide assortment of pieces from this pattern that we now have, and were able to use for the Christmas dinner we had at Pure Water Hollow this year.  The silverware is a Christmas set that also belonged to Grandma and Nancy.



We had all the trappings of a fine Christmas dinner, including roast duck from one of the ducks we raised here at the homestead.  I thought the various "Friendly Village" platters and bowels really added something special.

Grandma also had an incredible Christmas villiage that she used to set up, consisting of dozens of buildings and very many accessories.  We now have some of them and they added to the Christmas mood around our home this year.  Of course, as we set them up and enjoyed the village, we thought of Grandma, Grandpa, and Nancy.


 
The Church on the hill

 Ivy Glen Church

 Maylie Cottage

 The Old Curiosity Shop & Rare Books

 Timothy's favorite was the train.

 The Poulterer

The Beard Barber

 The Green Grocer

 And there you have some of the Christmas momentos from Grandma's that are now in our family.  I miss Grandma, Grandpa, and Nancy but I treasure the time I had with them.  I am thankful for all the great memories I have from the past, and I'm looking forward to the new ones to be made in the future as we go on.

Merry Christmas!








Friday, December 21, 2012

Snow On the First Day of Winter

Today is the winter solstice, the first official day of Winter.  I think it is very fitting that we are having a good snowy day on this day!  (Today is also the day that some people think the world will end based on an old Mayan calendar, but I'm not even going there.  Maybe Y2K had some very credible voices, but a Mayan apocalypse?)  We had snow the end of October, but the next 7 weeks were fairly uneventful, weather-wise.  About half the nights have seen temperatures at the freezing mark but the first week of December was Spring-like with highs in the 60s.  Overall, a pretty calm ending to Fall.

And that brings us back to our snowy day today, the first day of Winter!

Dandelion still has not yet calved!  Chirstina, Simon, Timothy and I just got back from checking on her.  We gave her fresh hay and also put fresh hay down in the shelter for Gracie, Violet, and the two bull calves.  During the past week, Matthew, Christina and Simon have worked on putting up the outside walls of the shelter they roofed last month.  They got the walls up just in time for this bitter cold snowy wind today!  The children also took a few moments to enjoy the snow over there at that farm.

This is what the shelter looks like now!  Quite an improvement for the winter.  Before Matthew put the wood up, we had tarps up but I don't think we got any pictures of that phase.



Simon helped a lot getting the hay today.  Christina did also, but  she moved so fast that I did not get a picture of her carrying a bale.



Here's Dandelion warm and dry in the barn.  I tried to get pictures that showed how hard it was snowing, but it didn't work too well.


 


And here are the other cows enjoying the hay within their newly errected walls.




All that's left for the outside is the partial wall at the top of the front.  We are going to leave the rest of this wall open.  Matthew also plans on putting in a loft to store hay in the back half of the structure.  It's coming along beautifully!


Of course we had to take some time out for snow play!  I think the house has a majestic aura looking up at it from the road.





I think Timothy still likes his bike better than the sleds.


But he did go down a few times in the sleds.



Matthew and Simon finished today off by taking care of the pigs.  We still have the boar and gilt that survived from K & T Showpigs.  They are both still a mystery, so we have decided to keep them around awhile and see if they produce piglets that are any good.  They mated on December 13 which means we should see some piglets around April 9th.  We'll see.

The tarp had come loose that covers their feeder because of the severe wind we've had today, and their feeder was low enough for them to knock it over and spill feed into the snow/mud, so they definitely needed attention!  Matthew loaded 3 100 pound sacks of hog feed on his shoulders and poured them into the feeder.  I suggested that he put one sack on each shoulder and balance the other on his head, but I don't think he took my advice. 

The pictures they took did not come out too well in the dusky, snowy dimness, but I wanted to put them up anyway.