Thursday, February 14, 2013

Maple Sweet'nins 2013

We've been getting a gradual supply of sap from 5 of the 6 trees Simon tapped last month.  I've done things differently this year in that I've worked little by little at boiling the sap instead of working marathon all-nighters. 

I've been keeping what sap we get cold until we have at least 3 gallons, which is enough to make an 8 ounce jar of pure maple syrup.    I'll take a batch of 3 gallons and maybe boil it down enough to fit in a gallon pitcher.  Then I'll come back to it later when I have time again and finish it off while also starting on another 3 gallon batch.  Of course with only 5 taps working instead of 10 or 15, we've not had the over flowing abundance of sap that kept me hopping other years either. 

I think I like this slower pace of sugarin'.  I've done 3 jars of actual syrup, and then we've also turned 4 jars worth into maple sugar/candy.  There's also 2 jars worth in the refrigerator that have boiled down to about half a gallon so far and there is another couple gallons of sap waiting to be boiled.  If you're counting, that's 29 gallons of sap we've collected so far this season.  Not all that much, but better than nothing!  And there may still be time for them to flow some more before we hit spring full time.

My Maple Sugar Valentine heart's did not turn out looking as good as I would have liked this year, but they sure were good and sweet!  Yum! 


Happy Valentine's Day!


Monday, February 11, 2013

Pondering 20 Years Ago Today (and some colorful previous history)

A momentous event took place concerning the history of the land we now call Pure Water Hollow on February 11th, 1993. At least it was momentous for my family. On this day, 20 years ago, this land found itself officially belonging to new owners.

We were a young couple, toting a 15 month old baby girl, looking forward to the Lord’s blessings in our new home. During our first 4 years of marriage we had lived in 4 different places and we would now celebrate our 5th wedding anniversary in our 5th house! This move, however, would be of a more permanent nature. During the next 20 years, this place would see not only our 5th wedding anniversary, but also our 10th, 15th, 20th and in three more months, our 25th! During that time, God increased our family to 7 members as He blessed us with 4 more children to be raised on this beautiful property.

Reflecting about our 20 year chapter in the history of this land leads me to ponder upon the previous chapters. I wonder what stories this piece of property could tell about the families of the past who have also called this land home?

Being interested in the past, I have dug out the old deeds from previous owners of this land. I know the names and dates, but only the land really knows the stories. In 1860 Isom Daniel passed away and his very considerable amount of land went to his heirs. He had 9 children; John, James, Catherine, Isom, Hettie, David, Sarah, Peter, and Wyatt. Peter and Wyatt got the land March 12, 1860 and paid the other siblings a total of $2,125 for their interests in the inheritance. In 1874 there was a division of land between Peter and Wyatt, with Peter keeping a considerable amount of land, part of which would become Pure Water Hollow.

Peter also had 9 children.  Some of their names are a bit unusual to 21st century folk; Valentine, Isom, Farmer, John, Major, Ruthford, Louis, Samona, and Sarah. According to the 1880 census Peter was a 47 year old farmer in 1880. Peter lived a long life and owned this land for 54 years. Like I said, part of Peter Daniel’s lands contained Pure Water Hollow, but I don’t know exactly where on his lands his homestead was. I can only imagine how his family may have used the part of their land that we now call Pure Water Hollow. I would love to be able to see the kind of farm they had!

Peter Daniel passed away in 1914, at which time his lands were apparently divided into 9 lots, one for each of his children. They appear to have made 9 different deeds and deeded each other their respective interests in their father’s estate, dated January 28, 1914. Pure Water Hollow went to Major A. Daniel. This is the deed that contains the wording which has continued down through the decades to the deed we have now held for 20 years.

To commemorate our 20th anniversary of owning said property, I would like to record the description of Pure Water Hollow from that deed. I think it is rather interesting, even though it makes little sense to anyone a century later. I am also leaving the original spelling.

“Beginning at a beech near the county road about 25 poles below the mouth of the Sand Branch on the west side of Sandy River, it being a corner of the widow’s dower of the estate of the late Peter Daniels and being Lot No. 8 of the said estate and allotted to the said Major Daniels; thence to Sandy River and up the River to the out side line of the said Peter Daniels’ farm and with said to the top of the knob to a corner on said line, it being a corner of Lot No. 7 or John Daniels’ corner; thence with Lot No. 7 a straight line to a hickory corner in John Daniels’ former deed; thence reversing said John Daniels’ line to the line of land laid off for the widow’s dower and with her said line to the beginning, containing 35 acres, more or less.

Being a part of the same land conveyed by John Daniel, David Daniel, etc., to Peter Daniel by deed dated March 12, 1860 and recorded in DeedBook No. “D” at page 310.”

Major and his wife Brilla owned the land of Pure Water Hollow for 8 years from January 28, 1914 to June 10, 1922. According to the 1920 census, Major was a 50 year old coal miner and Brilla was a 42 year old house wife. At the time of that census they had 5 children living with them; Grey (18), Gladys(17), Jay(14), Arnolis(12), and Genna May(8), which means they were all born before Major inherited our property in 1914. I wonder if his family ever lived here or if those children ever hunted this hollow or explored the rock houses in the sides of the mountains?  A neighbor of ours who is 86 says that some of her kinfolk named Daniel once lived here.  She thinks their house sat where our garden is now.  Maybe this was Major's family?

June 10, 1922 found this hollow being owned by a non-Daniel family for the first time in perhaps a hundred years when Major and Brilla sold the property to David O. and Maltia Johnson for $200. They evidently moved here with a 5 month old baby.  Their first child, David Jr., was born on January 11th of the
same year they purchased the land.  I have discovered that they had a total of at least 6 children with some decidedly, delightful names: David Jr., Dennis, Delmer, Donald, Delores, and Doris.  We've been told that the Johnson's are the ones who moved this house that we are currently living in to it's current location, which is a fascinating story in itself.

David O. supposedly bought our house at an auction from the Consolidated Coal Company at the White House Coal Camp, which is a couple miles down river and on the opposite bank.  It was one of the foreman's houses so it was much nicer than many of the other houses in the camp.  They apparently put the house on skids and dragged it to the river, poled it up river on a raft, and then pulled it up the riverbank on skids again and up a hill and then across a good section of land to set it up where it is now. 

I want to believe that the Johnson family had many wonderful times in this home and on this land, but their 22 years here are marked with two tragedies that I don't think I could bear. Their second son, Dennis, was born on March 20, 1925 less than three years after they bought the property.  The first tradegy I speak of was when that baby died just a year later on August 28, 1926, not even seeing his 2nd birthday.  Meanwhile, David Jr. grew strong and tall.  I wonder if he enjoyed his childhood and teen years growing up with his siblings here at Pure Water Hollow?  I wonder what he thought of the war in Europe calling him away from these sheltering hills?  He was just 19 years old when the USA entered WWII after Pearl Harbor was bombed.  I don't know when he went off to the war, but I know when he came home.  He was killed in action in October, 1944, in a far off country named France.  I wonder how such an event affected his mother, father, 2 brothers, and 2 sisters who were still here?

Less than two years later, on August 16th, 1946, David and Maltia sold their homestead here to Don Carlos Meek for $500 and they moved to Pike County.  An interesting footnote to the Johnson chapter of our land is that the Johnson's are buried in the cemetary next to the house at Pure Water Pastures down the road from here.  The graves of Baby Dennis and PFC David Jr are there, as well as both David O. and Malta. 




David O. died in 1954 but Maltia outlived David by a considerable number of years and didn't pass away until after Lisa and I moved here in 1993, one month before her 95th birthday!

The Meek chapter of Pure Water Hollow ran from 1946 to 1966.  Don and Willa Mae Meek raised 7 children on this piece of property.  One of those children, Jewel Meek Harwood wrote a 490 page book about her family's experience here, called Swimming Upriver, so I have many details concerning this chapter.  It would be safer to say that Willa Mae raised the children, as Don Meek was not always around.

Don's many faults are detailed in the book. He and Willa Mae divorced after 23 years of marriage, which was unusual in the 1950s. Don deeded the property to Willa Mae on August 12th, 1958.  I think it is interesting that during some good years in the late 40s Don Meek was a school teacher and taught in the community school that was just a half mile from Pure Water Hollow.  He then changed jobs frequently, being a furniture salesman, running a sporting goods store in town, and then leaving our county to be a used car salesman in Barbourville, Kentucky during the week.  (The Barbourville, KY connection is a strange coincidence, being Lisa's hometown.  It is possible that her dad could have known Don Carlos Meek.)

Ownership of this land changed hands once again on February 16th, 1966 when Willa Mae Meek sold the property to Joe and Lockie Mae Pack.  Joe was a lineman for the power company and he and Lockie raised two children here, both of whom still live within 5 miles of Pure Water Hollow.  Lockie passed away in 1988 and before long Joe was ready to sell his old homestead.  This brings us to the magic date of February 11th, 1993, when Joe sold the property to us after owning it for 27 years. 

A few years after Pure Water Hollow became our homestead we had the honor of attending church with Joe when he started going to Baker Branch Free Will Baptist which was the church we belonged to at the time.  I wish I had asked him more questions about his feelings about this land before he passed away.  I know he had cattle on these hills once upon a time and he had some of the land logged in the early 80s.  I wonder how else he may have made use of his homestead here?

So, over the years, many families have had the joy of being a part of this land.  Some were here longer than others, but they all came and went.  Isom Daniel owned this property in the early 1800s and he died; his son Peter Daniel owned and farmed this land for 54 years and he died; his son Major Daniel owned the property for  8 years and he is now dead; David O. Johnson had this land for 22 years and he is now deceased; Willa Mae Meek was here for 20 years and she is now dead; Joe Pack owned the land for 27 years and he has now passed on.  I have been blessed to own this property for the past 20 years.  Do I think I am really any different than the ones who came before me?

They each had their turn and are now gone.  We are all just temporary stewards of earthly gifts such as houses and land that God allows us to have during our brief time here on His footstool.  I desire to make the most of the chapter of my stewardship of Pure Water Hollow for the glory of God!  We are now 20 years into it as of today, and this chapter could easily last another 20 years if the Lord tarries His return.  But one thing is for certain:  one day, I will not be here.  If time continues on there will be another generation that will call this place home; there will be another custodian of this hollow and these hills that I love so much.

God's Word is so profound.  Solomon knew all about this truth that I have been pondering.  God led him to write about it many years ago in Ecclesiastes chapter 1 verse 4,

"One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever."

I was going to end this post with that quote from Ecclesiastes, but Lisa pointed out that it could be regarded as a bit depressing to do that.  I don't want to leave any doubt about the lesson my ponderings have turned into so I should go ahead and add that I agree with Solomon when he explains the most important thing in life: 

"Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter:  Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man." 

I love this land that the Lord has given into my trust, but I use the word love loosely.  God has blessed Pure Water Hollow Homestead greatly during my time here, but I must not allow this land, or anything else, to become more important than loving and serving my Father in Heaven, as well as loving and serving my fellow man here on earth. 

I have learned that I should be careful to not allow my attitudes towards this land (or any of the wonderful things I possess), to even remotely resemble the fool that Jesus speaks about in Luke 12:

15 Take heed, and beware of covetousness:  for a man's life consistesth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth.  16 And he spake a parable unto them saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:  17 And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? 18 And he said, This will I do:  I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.  19 And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.  20 But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?  21 So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.

I'm also reminded of the clear words of Jesus in Matthew 6:19-21,

"Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:  But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also."

I have some temporary treasures here on earth.  I thank God for them, but they are not important at all in the eternal scheme of things.  Will any of these treasures matter to me 100 years from now?  My true treasures are laid up in Heaven! 

May God bless all of you who are reading this, whether you be family, a stranger, or perhaps one of my decendents in the far off future;  whoever you are, my prayer is for you to be with me in Heaven one day!

Sunday, February 10, 2013

Sweet'nin'

The following is from a book off my shelf called Frontier Living written and illustrated by Edwin Tunis.  I was reading it while boiling down maple sap this afternoon and I thought this section was interesting.

"Communication was established with New Orleans by river about 1790.  Until then true molasses wasn't to be had at any price.  The backwoodsmen gave the name molasses to maple syrup and to a sweet liquid they managed to extract from pumpkins..... Maple syrup, maple sugar, and honey were the common "sweet'nin's."  Every family had a maple grove, and sugaring was an early spring job of men and boys.  They tapped the trees crudely and wastefully with an ax and drove homemade buckeye (horse chestnut) spiles into the cuts.  The sap dripped into pails hung on the trees and stopped at night.  It was collected at dusk in a barrel lashed to the kind of simple sled known as a pung and dragged to the fire.

The sap, thickening as it cooked, boiled all night in an iron pot in front of a half-faced camp.  Some of the syrup was further boiled in the morning and "grained" into sugar in molds.  Such sleep as the workers got, they caught in cat naps while the sap was running, but nobody minded that.  The whole business was a lark, and to sit in the camp in the firelight and drink spicewood tea with maple syrup was pure bliss for a backwoods boy.  The tea was made from the swelling buds of the spice bush and was probably very good."

We have made spice bush tea before, and I must say, it is very good!  In the past we have only sweetened it with honey, however, but I must try using some of our maple syrup!  The spice bushes around here are one of the first plants to bud out, but I don't think they have just yet.  I'll have to check soon.

Well, I just wanted to type this out while back at the house on a break from sugarin' to eat dinner.  Lisa made home-made pizza, my favorite!  Now I must get up the road to feed the cows as it is starting to get dark.  I'll try to write more about our sugarin' this year later.

Sunday, February 03, 2013

Snow Day

We have had some interesting weather lately.  Several days last week was spring, with the 29th even getting  up to 75 degrees! But the 24th, just 5 days earlier, we had an inch of snow and ice which made for extremely bad roads on Friday, the 25th (no school). 

Three days after our thermometer hit 75, I once again had to melt the ice for my chickens during a 15 degree Friday morning.  Again, there was no school on this Friday due to the snow from Thursday night!  It kept snowing through this weekend until we had 3 inches of snow on the ground by Saturday evening. 

It was just below 30 this morning, which was pleasant compared to wind chills of 0, and I felt like taking a walk in this beautiful snow God had given us.  I also took some pictures of the scenes around me.


 Ring the dinner bell; the snow-cream is ready.

It looks like this pump would produce some good cold water.


 The slide is as slippery as ice.

 The snowy side yard and garden area.

 Our old hog trailor.

 A snowy garden bench would be a rather cold seat today.

 The snow-covered lane leading up the mountain.

 A small water fall in our creek is pretty surrounded by the snowy ground.

 I thought the snow covered trees were pretty, as usual.

 The creek.

 
The ice covered caves are always cool.

 Where I go, Agusta goes.

 This is the new stray I call "Little Dog" and everyone else calls "Missy".

 She and Gusta are great pals and were playing in the snow.


 Our rooster was checking the cold stuff out.

 This is the start of a tree house Simon was working on when the weather was acting like spring.

Here is one of our orange cats. 
We have two that look pretty much alike: Charlie and Tigger. 
I'm not sure which this is exactly. 

That is a small sample of what I saw on my snowy walk this morning.  I, for one,  am glad for the snow.  I think snow is a blessing from God.  I am also blessed to have a nice warm home to come back to!


Simon Caught a Hawk

Friday evening, Simon and I got home from taking care of the cows at Pure Water Pastures.  The dogs were going crazy back at the chicken coop, so we went to investigate.  Simon, being the faster runner, got there first and discovered a large bird that the dogs had cornered.  It was actually tangled in the chicken fence!  Simon got it loose and took it to the house for everyone else to see.  I had never seen a live red-tailed hawk up so close, and I figured everyone else would be interested in seeing it.






The next morning, when Matthew went up the road to Lawrence County to do some homework, he took the hawk with him to release it there.  Since we don't have any chickens there that it may prey on, we decided it should be ok.  It was either that or kill the poor bird.  It's one thing shooting them out of the sky when they are attacking the chicken flock, but it's a different case when we have the culprit in custody and have had time to study how cool it is.  When Matthew let it out of its cage it flew up to the top of a dead tree and seemed to be fine. 

On a related note, I'm afraid we are now missing one of our Buff hens.  I don't know if the hawk got her or something else, or perhaps she has gone broody and has a nest in the hills somewhere?  She is the hen that was broody last year and successfully raised some chicks, so I hope she will re-appear.

The Doors of the Lawrence County House

The doors to a home are important.  They should represent a warm invitation for a guest but also a strong deterrent for a crook.  A door should be both secure and attractive.

Matthew has been doing a little work at the Lawrence County house, that I would like to mention for the record.  He has been very busy with his college classes, but did find time to move some doors around two weekends ago. 

There was a solid outside type door going into the kitchen, but we plan on taking the entire kitchen wall out, so the door would not be needed there.  This door is also the nicest one we have!  The main entry door at the car-port was an older type door.  The door on the other side going out to the yard was actually just a storm door, and could have easily been broken into. 

This is the old kitchen door, now as the main entry door at the carport.

 Here is the old main door, now on the other side leading out to the side yard.

This is the wall that will be coming out where the kitchen door was.

Moving these doors around was a very good improvement!  It will really be nice when we get that wall tore out, raise up the floor in the long room, and make every thing flow together as one large kitchen/dining room.

Yesterday, Matt went over there to do some school work in the quiet environment that an empty house affords. He built a fire in the fire place that will eventullay be part of the kitchen/ dining room when the re-modeling is complete.  He said it warmed up the "long room" much quicker than the propane heater and baseboard heater did in the kitchen.


 I think this is the first fire built since we've owned the house. 
Looks cozy and inviting, doesn't it? 
 Especially on this cold and snowy day!

I'm sure we will have more remodeling updates from the Lawrence County house as 2013 progresses.

Saturday, January 26, 2013

A New Gravel Lane at Pure Water Pastures

There was a grass/mud hill leading down from the barn and highway to the field at Pure Water Pastures.  It was a fine path that we could use until we came into a wet season when the road tended to hold water and got mired up to the point that we could not use it even in four-wheel drive. 

It cost us some money to fix it, but I think it will be a good investment for the future, as we plan on making use of that property more and more in the years to come.  On January 21st we had a bull dozer come smooth out the mud, make a better drainage ditch, and spread out some new gravel.


 Some "before" pictures.


The bull dozer.


The gravel.


 The new gravel lane.

 Simon and Christina watched from a spot on the hill.

I love the slogan of the company we hired.  They have this on all of their trucks.

I may get some more gravel for this lane in the future as it is a bit thinner than I wanted and did not go quite as far as I had hoped.  As it is, we have already used 60 ton of gravel for this project!  And the price has gone up since the last time I got gravel for Pure Water Hollow.  When we had 75 ton delivered to our home in 2008 it was $17/ ton.  Now it costs $23/ton.  The bull dozer has gone up from $60/hour to $65/hour which wasn't too bad of an increase.  Both times we used four hours of dozer time.

So, to count up the cost, we got $1380 worth of gravel, $260 worth of dozer, and I also hired a roller to come out to pack the gravel down for another $160.  Total bill: an even $1800.  This was much more than I wanted to spend, but we are thankful to God for blessing us with the resources to be able to do such a project!  To Him be the glory! 

And, as our gravel company reminds us, Jesus Saves!

Thursday, January 17, 2013

River Rising (Maple sap, too?)

I've been keeping a watch on the river due to the steady rains we have been having in and around our area.  This is the first high water we've had since we've owned a river bank up the road at Pure Water Pastures, so I was curious as to how easily that area floods.  What we call "the river bank" is probably a few acres of wooded level land much lower than the pasture fields above.  It is an awesome area that is much neater than the small "river bank" we have here at Pure Water Hollow.    Well, that bank is apparently a foot lower there, or maybe the river a foot deeper there?  I don't know how that works.  But anyway, I thought it was interesting that nearly the entire level river bank there was under water when the depth at Paintsville was 17 feet, when at the same time the water here was several feet from beginning to creep up over our level river bank area.  The river bank here was not covered until 22 feet.  Right now, at 27 feet, the water is up to within a foot of the top of the pipe gate down there, so it is safe to say that the entire river bank here is under at least 3 feet of water.  At Lawrence county it is up to an old tree stand we can see, so most of that river bank must be up to 6 or 7 feet deep!  When the water goes down, I'll be able to measure that tree stand and see how high the water was. 


Here is the graphic I've been watching on the computer.  It posts the depths of the river as they measure it at the town up the river.  You can see that it is at 27.43 feet right now.  The rain has stopped and they are predicting the river to go down. 

This has not been a flood at all, but in the past, I have often wished that I knew at what point our river bank goes under water.  Now I know that at 22 feet you can't walk around the peach trees down there without splashing, and above 23 feet things can start floating away!  I also wish I knew at what point our state road gets closed for water.  I have pictures from 2009 of the children standing on the submerged road when the river measured 32 feet at Paintsville, but from the looks of the pictures, the water probably covered the road initially maybe at 29 or 30 feet?  I sort of hope the river will continue to rise over night just so I can see exactly at what point the road gets covered!  Maybe I am a bit strange?

Here is the info the above website posts concerning flood threats.  I figure I may want to refer back to it sometime in the future and this is one place I can store facts like this.

Flood Categories (in feet)

Major Flood Stage: 42

Moderate Flood Stage: 38

Flood Stage: 35

Action Stage: 28
 
  •  47.4    100 year return period flood
  • 45.92    flooding will exceed the highest flood on record. Ninety percent of businesses and eighty percent of homes flooded
  • 44.6    50 year return period flood
  • 44    right bank overtopped
  • 42    major flooding occurs. Businesses begin to flood
  • 39    10 year return period flood  
  • 38    moderate flooding occurs. Water enters houses along Bridge St, Frank St, and Euclid Avenue
  • 35    low lying areas flood. Underpass at KY 40 is closed separating the town east of the river. Left bank overtopped flooding Bridge Street
  • 32    water covers low spot on underpass of KY 40
  • 28    action stage
The highest crest they show during the time we've lived here at Pure Water Hollow was on 2/17/2003 when they recorded 37.67 feet.  That really was a flood!  Interestingly, they also list the top flood at 46.6 feet on 2/1/1862.  I wonder how accurate that is?  The second highest was 45.92 feet on 1/31/1957.  The old-timers still talk about that one!

On a homestead note, Simon and I tapped 6 of our sugar maple trees today.  That's not very many, I know.  I'm not sure if we'll have much time for boiling the sap down this year, but I decided that I would like to try to do a little.  We did not get any last year, partly because it was such a warm winter, but also because of the time factor.  This winter has been fairly warm, also, so I'm not really sure what the sap will be like, or if it will be flowing now or not. 
But, the temperatures are supposed to play along the next few days.  Tonight is forecasted to be 19, tomorrow sunny and 38, tomorrow night 26, Saturday sunny and 49, night dipping back to 28, Sunday cloudy and 37 with a low that night down to 19.  Maybe the sap flow will be on tomorrow, Saturday and Sunday?  Monday is not supposed to get above freezing, so that should stop the flow if one gets started.  We'll see.  At least the spouts are in and buckets hung, so whenever the weather dictates a flow, we'll catch some of the sweet sap and see what kind of maple syrup and sugar it makes!

 I have a little extra time right now due to the fact that my school has called off this week Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday due to the flu! All the surrounding counties have also dismissed. We're missing 3 days for sickness and also Martin Luther King Jr Day Monday, so I'm off work until January 22nd!   It's been a nice break so far and I'm thankful that we are all well here at Pure Water Hollow!
This has been an odd blog post, I guess, and probably not too interesting to many.  But, it was on my mind and I had a moment to put it down in writing, so I did!